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Gamelan, Java & Bali
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Nusa Culture

Gamelan

Java & BaliJavaArt

Shimmering bronze ensembles of gongs and metallophones at the heart of Javanese and Balinese music.

A gamelan is an ensemble of mostly bronze instruments — gongs, metallophones and drums — built and tuned together as a single set. The music is layered: a core melody is elaborated by faster instruments and marked by the deep strokes of the great gong.

Javanese gamelan tends to be calm and meditative; Balinese gamelan gong kebyar is fast, bright and dramatic. Gamelan accompanies wayang, dance and ceremony, and was inscribed by UNESCO in 2021.

Good to know

  • UNESCO intangible heritage (2021)
  • Tuned as one unique set
  • Two scales: slendro and pelog